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P0171 — System Too Lean (Bank 1)

P0171 means: The controller has run out of fuel trim authority while trying to richen bank 1.

System: Fuel & Air Metering · Standard: SAE J2012 generic code · Severity: Repair soon

01Can you keep driving?

Repair soon

The car will usually keep running, but continued driving risks secondary damage or an emissions failure. Book the repair.

02What you will notice

03Likely causes, most common first

  1. Unmetered air leak after the mass air flow sensor
  2. Weak fuel pump or clogged filter
  3. Dirty mass air flow sensor
  4. Leaking intake manifold gasket
  5. Sticking purge valve

04How this code is diagnosed

A vacuum leak is the single most common cause. Smoke-testing the intake is the fastest way to find it.

Start by reading every stored and pending code, not just this one. A single fault frequently sets three or four codes at once, and the first one in the freeze-frame data is usually the cause while the rest are consequences.

Common questions

What does P0171 mean?

The controller has run out of fuel trim authority while trying to richen bank 1. System Too Lean (Bank 1) is a generic fuel & air metering code defined by SAE J2012, so it carries the same meaning on every OBD-II vehicle.

Is it safe to drive with P0171?

Repair soon. The car will usually keep running, but continued driving risks secondary damage or an emissions failure. Book the repair.

What are the most likely causes of P0171?

In rough order of how often they turn out to be the problem: Unmetered air leak after the mass air flow sensor; Weak fuel pump or clogged filter; Dirty mass air flow sensor.

Other fuel & air metering codes

Sourcing

Code number, system and definition follow the SAE J2012 / ISO 15031-6 generic diagnostic trouble code standard. Symptoms, causes and severity are the standard generic diagnostic logic for that fault. This page does not contain manufacturer-specific procedures, part numbers or pricing.